Vintage Photos Show Coastal African Hair Styles in the Early 1900s

Via AdireAfricanTextiles.blogspot.com

These images are from two series of postcards produced between 1900 and 1910 by the photographer F.W.H Arkhurst in Grand Bassam, Ivory Coast. Arkhurst, a member of the Nzima ethnic group born in the Gold Coast , was a timber exporter who lived in Assinie and later in Grand Bassam. His studio photographs capture perfectly the then fashionable style of women’s dress along the African coast from the Niger Delta to the Ivory Coast as families grew prosperous from trading opportunities in the expanding colonial economies. Hair was swept high and adorned with gold jewellery or wrapped in cloth, tailored dress was of imported cotton prints, often with a shawl or wrap of locally woven fabrics.

This is just a small selection of the photos. Click here and here for the full, amazing gallery. It’s so amazing to see how beautifully these women styled their natural hair. As a culture we need to get back to this! Ladies, what are your thoughts?

55 thoughts on “Vintage Photos Show Coastal African Hair Styles in the Early 1900s

    • pls this country is ghana…formaly known as the gold coast.this women re from the fanti tribe.i am a fanti woman maself..from cape coast.pls is isnt ivory coast.

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      • Get your facts together b4 you try to check them. Yes the first picture does say “gold coast” and the second says “ivory coast”/cote d’ivoire… And then they continue to alternate. I’m not going to go on a rant… I’ll just say all the pics are really cool, interesting, and beautiful depictions of African history. And today I know many beautiful women from both of those countries and others.

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      • African Beauty if you read the description, although born in the Gold Coast, which had that time entailed more territory than what Ghana is today, you would realize a couple of facts :
        1) Considering that the Ivory Coast and Ghana still share a boarder (The east-side of Ivory Coast/ The west-side of Ghana)…..Tribes along this border are ultimately the same, but were separated through colonization …..so what you call your Fanti are N’Zima’s in Ivory Coast.
        2)At that time borders were porous, although being born in the “Gold Coast”, the photographer is an Ivoirian who took pictures of women of his tribe and of tribes neighbourhing his
        3)Reading is important, understanding what you read is even more important. It ultimately avoids unecessary, and inacurate rants on mere details.
        ON that note …proud to be an IVOIRIAN and see our heritage being displayed in such beautiful manner.

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        • Actually, the Gold Coast is Ghana; the name was changed after independence. Also, Fante and Nzema are two separate tribes in Ghana. The languages spoken by both groups are not the same, though there are similarities. There are Nzema people in both Ghana and the Ivory Coast.
          This is not to say the photographer did not take the pictures in Ivory Coast, he did but he also took a few in Gold Coast now called Ghana.

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  1. Very regal,As a woman of West African descent its nice to actually see African women portrayed in this manner rather than the stereotypical/caricature images we see in some books.

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    • + 100 =) Gorgeous, regal, and oh so feminine…I loooove it! (in my Oprah voice)

      BGLH-Love when you do these type of post-thanks!

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  2. Lovely! The first photo here reminds me of Lauryn Hill. I hope more and more Black women see photos like this of regal Black women. This is refreshing when compared to many images I see today in many media.

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  3. nice photos but the wealth that created the opportunities to dress like this was generated by the monetarisation of society and the colonial endeavour which was to ultimately decimate Africa, no?

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    • Yes, unregulated capitalism/colonialism/imperialism is a dirty b….
      but, can you see why these images may prove valuable to black psyche?

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      • Agreed. The context of these pictures are problematic. We should acknowledge that, as Prica did.

        However, it is rare to see such a regal and dignified representation of women of the continent of Africa at that time and even in the present. I, personally, was in awe of the photographs, until Prica’s comment gave me a serious dose of reality.

        Still, it is nice to see African woman portrayed in such a way that they do not fit the “savage” stereotype.

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    • Yes, there is that bitter / sweet element. Nonetheless, I am thrilled that these photos have been well preserved.

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      • Absolutely ladies! the pictures are beautiful and and important documents. I only made my point because I was wanted to interrogate the context.
        However, there is probably little wealth from many historical periods that is not the result of some sort of exploitation.
        Lord knows the barbarity that lies behind photographs of rich, beautiful women from other cultures, particularly non-African, during that period.
        haha Sue I take your point ;)

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        • @ Prica, Eme, Sue, & Trini

          You guys are awesome!=)

          Prica wrote: “I only made my point because I was wanted to interrogate the context. However, there is probably little wealth from many historical periods {and even today}that is not the result of some sort of exploitation” Prica, continue to shine light =D!

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  4. OMG That’s my country!!! Cote D’Ivoire and my people. ALLONS-Y!!! My stepfather is actually an Arkhurst…this is awesome…love this post and will be sharing. I might actually be looking at some relatives haha :)

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    • pls this country is ghana…formaly known as the gold coast.this women re from the fanti tribe.i am a fanti woman maself..from cape coast.pls is isnt ivory coast

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      • Pls, not all the photos are of Gold Coast women. The second photo says it’s of a woman from Cote d’Ivoire, and the fourth one may be too.

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      • Look at the description on the pictures..it does say Cote D’Ivoire. My grandfather is from Ghana so its nothing but love no matter where exactly these women are from.

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    • Lol… I was thinking the same thing… Lol… Thinking to myself shea butter or henna… Lol!!!
      They probably had some argan, too… So funny most swear they made stuff up. Things as old as man…

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